Lesson 14 – Ezra, Nehemiah, the Poetic and Prophetic Overview
I. The Return and Rebuilding of the Temple – Ezra 1-6
· Cyrus is now the king of Persia
· 537 B.C. – the Jews may return to the land and rebuild their Temple
· Isaiah prophesied about this 200 years earlier – Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1-4 – names Cyrus
· Not everyone returned – a slave is a _____captive_____, an ____exile___ is one who chose not to return
· The Story:
II. Rebuilding the Wall of Jerusalem – Nehemiah
· Before going to the King, Nehemiah goes to God – ch. 1
· In Ch. 2, Nehemiah receives permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the wall
· 2:11-15 – he arrives and inspects the wall at night
· Ch – 3 – assigns portions to specific men and in 4:2,3 their work is ridiculed
· By chapter 6, we see a plot to kill Nehemiah to stop the builders, but in the end, they finish in _____52_______ days
Return from Babylon
Chronology of the Return
605-536 B.C. General period of captivity
605, 597, 586 B.C. Leading Judean citizens deported including Daniel and Ezekiel
538 B.C. Edict of Cyrus permitting the return
536 B.C. Return of 49,897 from Babylon to Jerusalem
536 B.C. Altar rebuilt, sacrifice offered in 7th month
535 B.C. Temple rebuilding begun, then stopped
535 – 520 B.C. Economic and political struggle
520 B.C. Ministry of Haggai
520 – 515 B.C. Ministry of Zechariah
515 B.C. Temple completed
458 B.C. Return of Ezra
Marvelous old testament study, and how it all ties in to leading us to Jesus!!!
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